Career profile
Also known as Anatomy Instructor, Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, Biological Sciences Professor, Biology Instructor, Biology Professor, Instructor, Lecturer, Physiology Instructor, Professor
Biology Professor
Also known as Anatomy Instructor, Assistant Professor, Associate Professor
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Interests Profile
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Social
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Investigative
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Artistic
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Pay Range
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$46,430 - $179,450 (annual)
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Required Skills
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Speaking
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Learning Strategies
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Instructing
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Knowledge Areas
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Biology
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Mathematics
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Chemistry
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Core tasks
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Evaluate and grade students' class work, laboratory work, projects, assignments, and papers.
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Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as anatomy, therapeutic recreation, and conditioning theory.
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Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.
What does a Biology Professor do?
Biology Professors teach courses in biological sciences.
In addition, Biology Professors includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.
What kind of tasks does a Biology Professor perform regularly?
Biology Professors are often responsible for overseeing or executing some or all of the following tasks:
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Evaluate and grade students' class work, laboratory work, projects, assignments, and papers.
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Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as anatomy, therapeutic recreation, and conditioning theory.
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Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.
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Prepare materials for laboratory activities and course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
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Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.
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Supervise students' laboratory work.
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Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, giving presentations at conferences, and serving on committees in professional associations.
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Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.
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Compile, administer, and grade examinations or assign this work to others.
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Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.
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Assist students who need extra help with their coursework outside of class.
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Advise students on academic and vocational curricula, and on career issues.
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Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.
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Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in scholarly journals, books, or electronic media.
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Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.
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Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks and performance pieces.
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Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.
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Provide students course-related experiences, such as field trips, outside the classroom.
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Write grant proposals to procure external research funding and review others' grant proposals.
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Review papers for publication in journals.
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Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.
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Maintain or repair lab equipment.
The above responsibilities are specific to Biology Professors. More generally, Biology Professors are involved in several broader types of activities:
Activities
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Importance |
Details |
Training and Teaching Others
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Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.
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Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
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Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
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Working with Computers
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Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
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Processing Information
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Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
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Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
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Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.
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Training and Teaching Others
Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.
What is a Biology Professor salary?
The median salary for a Biology Professor is
$85,600,
and the average salary is
$101,320.
Both the median and average roughly describe the middle of the Biology Professor salary range, but the average is more easily affected by extremely high or low salaries.
Many Biology Professors earn significantly more or less than the average, due to several factors.
About 10% of Biology Professors earn less than $46,430 per year,
25% earn less than $61,380,
75% earn
less than $126,200, and
90% earn
less than $179,450.
Between the years of 2020 and 2030, the number of Biology Professors is expected to change by 12.7%, and there should be roughly 6,700 open positions for Biology Professors every year.
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Median annual salary
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$85,600
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Typical salary range
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$46,430 -
$179,450
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Projected growth (2020 - 2030)
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12.7%
What personality traits are common among Biology Professors?
Interests
Career interests describe a person's preferences for different types of working environments and activities. When a person's interest match the demands of an occupation, people are usually more engaged and satisfied in that role.
Compared to most occupations, those who work as a Biology Professor are usually higher in their
Social
and
Investigative
interests.
Biology Professors typically have very strong
Social
interests. Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.
Also,
Biology Professors typically have very strong
Investigative
interests. Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.
Values
People differ in their values, or what is most important to them for building job satisfaction and fulfillment.
Compared to most people, those working as a Biology Professor tend to value
Working Conditions,
Achievement, and
Recognition.
Most importantly,
Biology Professors very strongly value
Working Conditions.
Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions.
Second,
Biology Professors strongly value
Achievement.
Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment.
Lastly,
Biology Professors strongly value
Recognition.
Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious.
Psychological Demands
Each occupation brings its own set of psychological demands, which describe the characteristics necessary to perform the job well.
In order to perform their job successfully, people who work as Biology Professors must consistently demonstrate qualities such as
achievement/effort,
integrity, and
persistence.
Below, you'll find a list of qualities typically required of Biology Professors, ranked by importance:
Demands
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Importance |
Details |
Achievement/Effort
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Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.
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Integrity
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Job requires being honest and ethical.
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Persistence
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Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.
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Attention to Detail
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Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.
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Independence
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Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.
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Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.
Job requires being honest and ethical.
Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.
Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.
Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.
What education and training do Biology Professors need?
Many Biology Professors have earned a graduate degree. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a doctoral degree, such as a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D..
Biology Professors may need some on-the-job training, but most candidates will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.
Educational degrees among Biology Professors
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0.6% did not complete
high school or secondary school
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1.4% completed
high school or secondary school
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2.0% completed
some college coursework
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1.8% earned a
Associate's degree
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14.6% earned a
Bachelor's degree
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32.1% earned a
Master's degree
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47.4% earned a
doctorate or professional degree
Knowledge and expertise required by Biology Professors
Biology Professors may benefit from understanding of specialized subject areas, such as
biology,
mathematics, or
chemistry
knowledge.
The list below shows several areas in which most Biology Professors might want to build proficiency, ranked by importance.
Knowledge areas
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Importance |
Details |
Biology
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Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
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Mathematics
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Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
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Chemistry
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Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
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Education and Training
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Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
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Computers and Electronics
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Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
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Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
Computers and Electronics
Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
Important Abilities needed by Biology Professors
Biology Professors must develop a particular set of
abilities
to perform their job well. Abilities are individual capacities that influence a person's information processing, sensory perception, motor coordination, and physical strength or endurance. Individuals may naturally have certain abilities without explicit training, but most abilities can be sharpened somewhat through practice.
For example, Biology Professors need abilities such as
oral expression,
oral comprehension, and
written comprehension
in order to perform their job at a high level. The list below shows several important abilities for Biology Professors, ranked by their relative importance.
Abilities
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Importance |
Details |
Oral Expression
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The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
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Oral Comprehension
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The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
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Written Comprehension
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The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
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Written Expression
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The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
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Speech Clarity
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The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.
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The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.
Critical Skills needed by Biology Professors
Skills
are developed capacities that enable people to function effectively in real-world settings. Unlike abilities, skills are typically easier to build through practice and experience. Skills influence effectiveness in areas such as learning, working with others, design, troubleshooting, and more.
Biology Professors frequently use skills like
speaking,
learning strategies, and
instructing
to perform their job effectively. The list below shows several critical skills for Biology Professors, ranked by their relative importance.
Skills
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Importance |
Details |
Speaking
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Talking to others to convey information effectively.
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Learning Strategies
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Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.
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Instructing
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Teaching others how to do something.
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Reading Comprehension
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Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
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Active Listening
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Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
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Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.
Teaching others how to do something.
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
What is the source of this information?
The information provided on this page is adapted from data and descriptions published by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration under the CC BY 4.0 license. TraitLab has modified some information for ease of use and reading, and the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment, and Training Administration has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
If you have any questions or suggestions about this information, please send a message.